Risk Factors Affecting Protection Behaviours In Radiology For Emergency Care Nurses In Jizan Hospitals

Abstract

Background: This study investigates risk factors influencing protection behaviors in radiology among emergency care nurses and x-ray technicians in Jizan hospitals, Saudi Arabia. The focus is on understanding knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to radiation protection and inter-professional collaboration.

Aim: The primary objective is to assess risk factors affecting protection behaviors in radiology among healthcare workers, contributing insights to enhance patient care and safety.

Method: Employing a Cross-Sectional Research Design, the study involves 149 participants from four selected Jizan hospitals. Data collection utilizes a structured questionnaire covering demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Statistical analyses include descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and chi-square analysis.

Findings and Results: The study reveals high knowledge levels and positive attitudes among healthcare workers, emphasizing the crucial role of transformational leadership (Knowledge: M=49.36, SD=1.53; Attitude: M=29.63, SD=1.06). Challenges in inter-professional collaboration, particularly poor communication, are identified. Correlation analysis underscores the interconnectedness of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.

Recommendations: Continuous training programs, communication skills enhancement, leadership development, and regular assessments are recommended.

Conclusion: The study contributes to understanding protection behaviors in radiology among healthcare workers, highlighting the influence of transformational leadership and recommending targeted interventions for improved collaboration in the Jizan Region.